Rachana Sharir

The human anatomy (Sharir Rachana) is an important aspect of health sciences. It is one of the fundamental subjects. Ayurveda deals with scientific study of the subject Sharir Rachana (Human anatomy) in Bruhatrayee. Sharir Sthan is illustrated in various parts starting from Embryo developments for human anatomy. Knowledge of human body is the very foremost step in the world of medical science. ―Sharir means human body and ―Rachana means structure. This Human Sharir is mainly made up of six main parts or segments. These six parts are called as Angas. Thus, the Sharir or human body is made up of Shadanga or six segments.

Shadang = Shad (6) + Anga (parts, segments) The Shad Angas are 2 upper limbs, 2 lower limbs, 1 head and 1 trunk (central portion of the body). All components, tissues, organs and organ systems of the body fall within this broad group of Shadangas. Muscles, bones and other soft tissues helping in locomotion are included in the Shakas (limbs) and Prishta (back). Brain and sense organs, important nerves are located in the head (Shiras). Vital organs like heart and lungs are seen to be placed in chest (Uras) and important organs like liver, spleen, intestines, pancreas, kidneys, urinary bladder, uterus etc are found in abdomen and pelvic cavities (Udara – Kati Guha). For the purpose of easy understanding and for convenience of studying, the human body is divided broadly into six different regions. Therefore, the human body is also often addressed as Shadanga Sharir or Human body made up of six fragments or regions.

The concept of congenital anomalies additionally presented in ayurveda which in particular takes place due to the anatomical defects or physiological disturbances. Ayurveda provides several aspects associated with human anatomy at the side of utility of dissection manner and emphasizes structural commercial enterprise employer of human frame. it is believed that understanding about Rachana Shaarir enables medical physician to come to be high-quality in profession exercise. therefore, Ayurveda offers importance approximately the information of Rachana Sharir.

According to research point of view,

Base of every research is the previous work done on subject which is ultimately used as a foundation of advancement of the knowledge of that particular area of the science. In the context of human anatomy, it is evident that human anatomy as a branch of medical science was existing at that time which will later become more and more advance by the method of research.   Hence it is proven the foundation of the present shape of human anatomy was led down in the era of Samhita. There is thus a need for new strategies in ayurved rachana sharira research. Ayurveda has to be studied specifically adapting an approach in tune with ayurvedas basic principles.

Globally, about 1 in 6 deaths is due to cancer. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. Ayurveda-A complete and holistic health science, not only deals with preventive and curative aspects of health but also has a strong footing in the field of healthy progeny. As per the Ayurvedic concepts of Shareer (Embryogenesis), each generative factor contributed to the physical and mental growth and development of certain structures as well as functions of the body. Perfection of all these procreative factors in turn of their assigned structures and functions leads to a healthy progeny.

Marma Shareera is one of the important topics discussed in Ayurveda. Different schools of thoughts have analyzed this subject differently and developed their own thoughts. Acharya Charaka has mentioned 107 Marma (pressure points) but he discussed mainly Trimarma namely Hrudaya, Shiras & Basti. Acharya Sushruta also described in detail about these 107 Marma along with their Viddha Lakshana. Knowledge of the Marma is described as half of the knowledge of Shalyatantra i.e surgery.